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Racism, climate and divisions top UN agenda as leaders meet
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By EDITH M. LEDERER
THE UNITED NATIONS — Racism, the climate crisis and the world’s worsening divisions will take center stage at the United Nations on Wednesday, a day after the U.N. chief issued a grim warning that “we are on the edge of an abyss.”
For the first time since the COVID-19 pandemic began, more than two dozen world leaders appeared in person at the U.N. General Assembly on the opening day of their annual high-level meeting. The atmosphere was somber, angry and dire.
China’s President Xi Jinping warned that “the world has entered a period of new turbulence and transformation.” Finland’s President Sauli Niinistö said: “We are indeed at a critical juncture.” And Costa Rica’s President Carlos Alvarado Quesada declared: “The future is raising its voice at us: Less military weaponry, more investment in peace!”
Speaker after speaker at Tuesday’s opening of the nearly week-long meeting decried the inequalities and deep divisions that have prevented united global action to end the COVID-19 pandemic, which has claimed nearly 4.6 million lives and is still raging, and the failure to sufficiently tackle the climate crisis threatening the planet.
COVID-19 and climate are certain to remain top issues for heads of state and government. But Wednesday’s U.N. agenda will first turn the spotlight on the commemoration of the 20th anniversary of the controversial U.N. World Conference Against Racism in Durban, South Africa, which was dominated by clashes over the Middle East and the legacy of slavery.
The U.S. and Israel walked out during the meeting over a draft resolution that singled out Israel for criticism and likened Zionism to racism — a provision that was eventually dropped. Twenty countries are boycotting Wednesday’s commemoration, according to the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, which urged more countries to join them “in continuing to fight racism, bigotry, and anti-Semitism.”
Following the commemoration, heads of state will start delivering their annual addresses again in the vast General Assembly hall. Speakers include King Abdullah II of Jordan, Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta.
Perhaps the harshest assessment of the current global crisis came from U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, who opened his state of the world address sounding an “alarm” that “the world must wake up.”
“Our world has never been more threatened or more divided,” he said. “We face the greatest cascade of crises in our lifetimes.”
“We are on the edge of an abyss — and moving in the wrong direction,” the secretary-general warned.
Guterres pointed to “supersized glaring inequalities” in addressing COVID-19, “climate alarm bells ... ringing at fever pitch,” upheavals from Afghanistan, Ethiopia, Yemen and beyond thwarting peace, and “a surge of mistrust and misinformation (that) is polarizing people and paralyzing societies.”
Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the pandemic was a reminder “that the entire world are part of a big family.”
“But the solidarity test that we were put to failed us miserably,” he said. “It is a disgrace for humanity that vaccine nationalism is still being carried on through different methods,” and underdeveloped countries and poor segments of societies have been “literally left to their fate in the face of the pandemic.”
As for the climate crisis, Erdogan said whoever did the most damage to nature, the atmosphere and water, “and whoever has wildly exploited natural resources” should make the greatest contribution to fighting global warming.
“Unlike the past, this time no one can afford the luxury to say, ‘I’m powerful so I will not pay the bill’ because climate change will treat mankind quite equally,” the Turkish leader said. “The duty for all of us is to take measures against this enormous threat, with a fair burden-sharing.”
Romania’s President Klaus Iohannis did find something positive from the COVID-19 crisis.
“While the pandemic affected almost all aspects of our lives,” he said, “it also provided us with opportunities to learn, adapt and do things better.”
Two of the most closely watched speeches on Tuesday were delivered by U.S. President Joe Biden and China’s President Xi Jinping.
In an Associated Press interview on Saturday, Guterres warned that the world could plunge into a new and probably more dangerous Cold War if China and the United States don’t repair their “completely dysfunctional” relationship. “Unfortunately, today we only have confrontation,” he said.
The secretary-general kept that theme in his speech Tuesday saying: “I fear our world is creeping towards two different sets of economic, trade, financial and technology rules, two divergent approaches in the development of artificial intelligence — and ultimately two different military and geopolitical strategies. This is a recipe for trouble.”
Biden said in his U.N. address that the United States was not attempting to be divisive or confrontational.
“We are not seeking a new Cold War or a world divided into rigid blocs,” he said. “The United States is ready to work with any nation that steps up and pursues peaceful resolution to shared challenges even if we have intense disagreements in other areas.”
Speaking later, Xi said disputes among countries “need to be handled through dialogue and cooperation.”
“One country’s success does not have to mean another country’s failure,” Xi said. “The world is big enough to accommodate common development and progress of all countries.”
By tradition, the first country to speak was Brazil, whose president, Jair Bolsonaro rebuffed criticism of his handling of the pandemic and touted recent data indicating less Amazon deforestation. He said he was seeking to counter the image of Brazil portrayed in the media, touting it as a great place for investment and praising his pandemic welfare program, which helped avoid a worse recession last year.
Bolsonaro said that his government has successfully distributed first doses to the majority of adults, but doesn’t support vaccine passports or forcing anyone to have a shot. He has said several times in the past week that he remains unvaccinated.
“By November, everyone who chooses to be vaccinated in Brazil will be attended to,” Bolsonaro told the General Assembly.
Brazil’s health minister, Marcelo Quiroga, who was with Bolsonaro, later tested positive for the coronavirus and will remain in isolation in the United States, the government said. Quiroga got his first shot of coronavirus vaccine in January.
Bolsonaro had COVID-19 last year and has said several times over the last week that he remains unvaccinated. He said getting a shot is a personal, medical decision.
‘Groundbreaking’ flights six-times faster than speed of sound
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TEXAS, USA - An aerospace company has unveiled a new hypersonic engine which it says makes a “major breakthrough” in high-speed flight.
Venus Aerospace, a Texas-based company focused on making hypersonic travel a reality, has announced they are producing an advanced propulsion engine that could power high-speed vehicles, including drones and aircraft.
Hypersonic technology is not a new phenomenon – it has been used in ballistic missiles, space expeditions, as well as Nasa’s experimental X-planes.
However, the introduction of hypersonic travel into commercial flights has yet to be propelled into reality, whereas supersonic ventures such as the British-French Concorde have made it into the air but not flown since 2003.
The company hopes that the Venus Detonation Ramjet 2,000lb Thrust Engine, also known as VDR2, will enable vehicles to travel long distances at high altitudes, all while achieving Mach speeds – a rate that is faster than the speed of sound.
Venus Aerospace said that the VDR2 would offer a single engine that can go as fast as Mach 6, which is 3,600mph.
The company says that the engine should be able to sustain efficient cruising at Mach 4 on journeys of up to 5,000 miles, and will be designed for take-off and landing at various airports with a 30-minute turnaround time.
The ”groundbreaking” product was unveiled at Up.Summit, a gathering in the US state of Arkansas for investors and industry leaders in the transport sector.
Andrew Duggleby, the co-founder of Venus Aerospace, spoke at the summit, saying that the engine “makes the hypersonic economy a reality.”
“We are excited to partner with Velontra to achieve this revolution in high-speed flight, given their expertise in high-speed air combustion."
Eric Briggs, Velontra’s chief operating officer, said: "We can’t wait to dig in, make the first one fly, and ultimately perfect an engine concept that has lived mostly in textbooks but never as a production unit in the air,"
"We couldn’t think of a better partner than Venus. Rocketry pioneers in their own right and ready to tackle the hard problems, we are eager to fly the same path with them."
Both Venus Aerospace and Velontra said that by combining their technologies, they hope to take steps towards high-speed flight in both the commercial and defence sectors.
Venus Aerospace hope to test its engine, using a drone, by 2025. But production of its first hypersonic commercial plane, the Venus Stargazer M400, may not begin until the 2030s.
The 3,461-mile flight between London and New York that takes, on average, eight hours could be achieved in under an hour at Mach 6 speeds.
Yet it is unclear when a fully realised hypersonic commercial plane will become a reality.
Simon Calder, travel correspondent at The Independent – and one of a dwindling number of people who flew on Concorde – said: “I look forward to travelling to the hyperport using my personal jetpack. But perhaps not for a few more decades.
“The absurd costs – environmental as well as financial – involved in flying faster than the speed of sound make it extremely unlikely that London-New York in an hour will be a reality any time in this half-century.”
This bus in Oman is powered by dates- Watch video
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MUSCAT - This bus in Oman is powered by dates and it is the first of its kind in the Middle East.
The bus made its inaugural journey in December 2022
Watch the video
https://www.weforum.org/videos/oman-bus-dates/?utm_source=sfmc&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2822674_Prod-Si-WeeklyNewsletterV6&utm_term=&emailType=Strategic%20Intelligence%20Weekly&ske=MDAxMFgwMDAwNEJkc0xoUUFK
First tests for flying taxis on the horizon by 2026
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LONDON - Britain’s first electric flying taxis are set to take to the air in test flights in 2026 according to the government’s new plan for aviation.
The Future of Flight Action Plan published on Monday paves the way for flying taxis to go into widespread use in 2030.
While the initial tests will use pilots, the electric aircraft will eventually be pilotless.
The plan is intended to speed up the adoption of aviation technology “once confined to the realm of sci-fi”, according to the Department for Transport.
Small airfields and urban landing pads will also see a surge in activity from drones and electric air taxi-style aircraft.
So-called “vertiports” will be set up for electric aircraft that take off vertically, similarly to the Harrier jump-jet.
Other countries including China and the US have already tested similar all-electric aircraft designed for passenger flights but so far none have progressed beyond the prototype stage.
The government’s proposals also include increasing use of drones by the police and to make critical medical deliveries by the end of the decade.
Under the proposals, the current requirement that a user must be able to see a drone at all times while it is in the air would be dropped. It is hoped that the move to flying drones Beyond Visual Line of Sight will allow the aviation new technology sector to grow.
Aviation and technology minister Anthony Browne said: “Cutting-edge battery technology will revolutionise transport as we know it.
“This plan will make sure we have the infrastructure and regulation in place to make it a reality.”
“From flying taxis to emergency service drones, we’re making sure the UK is at the forefront of this dramatic shift in transportation, improving people’s lives and boosting the economy.”
On Monday, Mr Browne will visit the Bristol headquarters of Vertical Aerospace, a flying taxi company backed by the founder of Ovo Energy, Stephen Fitzpatrick.
The firm has been trialling a five-seater piloted air-taxi designed to fly at speeds of up to 200mph. Last year a prototype crashed while under test at Kemble airport in the Cotswolds.
Public trials
A number of public trials have already taken place under special conditions for drone deliveries but the government wants to press ahead with making routine use of the new technologies.
Mr Fitzpatrick, founder and chief executive of Vertical Aerospace, said: “With government and business working together, we can unleash the huge economic, environmental and social benefits of zero emissions flight globally.”
Sophie O’Sullivan, the Civil Aviation Authority’s head of future safety and innovation, said: “Aviation stands on the cusp of its next, potentially biggest, revolution since the invention of the jet engine.
“Drones, [electric vertical takeoff and landing craft] and other different vehicles have the potential to change transportation options forever.
“Our role in this bright future of aviation will be enabling technological advances and providing regulatory support, while ensuring that all forms of new aviation technology enjoy the same high safety standards as traditional aviation.”
Current uses of drone technology include widespread use by police forces to tackle violent crime and anti-social behaviour.
In July 2023, a West Midlands Police drone team identified two offenders and another suspect at a speed and distance that would have taken ground officers hours to track down, the force said.
In the NHS, drone service provider Skyfarer has partnered with University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust and Medical Logistics UK to test drones to deliver surgical implants and pathology samples between sites, cutting delivery times by up to 70 per cent.
Private pilots’ associations have raised concerns about the drone roll-out, saying future craft must have safety features built in so they can “see and avoid” other aeroplanes.
Current drone trials see drones operating in areas of the sky that are closed off to all other aircraft for safety reasons, reducing areas available for light aeroplanes and helicopters to fly in.
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